Strategy category · Protection

Insurance for what you already own.

Not every options trade is a bet. The protective put and the collar exist to protect stock positions: a known floor for a known cost. If you hold stock through earnings, macro events, or just an uneasy market, these are the two lessons to know cold.

  • Defined risk first
  • Hypothetical XYZ risk maps
  • Education, not advice
Protection: hypothetical XYZ risk maps
Hypothetical XYZ · expiration risk mapsRisk map

Who it is for

Built for traders who want the worst case known first

Most investors who hold individual stocks never hedge them, mostly because the tools feel complicated. They are not. The question is only how much protection you want and what you are willing to pay or give up for it.

Every structure below is drawn as a risk map before a single number is discussed.

What is inside

Two ways to put a floor under a stock

Both lessons cover strike selection, expiration choice, and how to compare the cost of protection to the risk you are protecting against.

Hedge · stock + long put

Protective put

Hypothetical XYZ risk map for the Protective put: profit zone in green, loss zone in red, breakevens marked
Risk map · hypothetical XYZ · at expiration

Own the stock and buy a put below the current price. The put sets a floor until it expires. The premium is the cost of that insurance.

Use it when: you want to keep the upside of a stock position and cap the downside through a known window.

Hypothetical · XYZ at $100
StructureOwn 100 shares at $100, buy 95 put at $1.80
Cost of protection$180
Max loss$680 until expiration ($5 to the floor + premium)
UpsideUncapped, less the $180 premium
Breakeven$101.80

What kills it: paying for protection repeatedly in a calm market; buying too far out of the money to matter.

Read the full lesson →
Hedge · stock + put + short call

Collar

Hypothetical XYZ risk map for the Collar: profit zone in green, loss zone in red, breakevens marked
Risk map · hypothetical XYZ · at expiration

Own the stock, buy a put below, and sell a call above. The call premium pays for most or all of the put.

Use it when: you want a floor but do not want to pay full price for it, and you are willing to cap the upside.

Hypothetical · XYZ at $100
StructureOwn 100 shares at $100, buy 95 put ($1.80), sell 105 call ($1.50)
Net cost$0.30 ($30)
Max loss$530, at $95 or below
Max gain$470, at $105 or above
Trade-offUpside capped at $105

What kills it: a big rally above the call strike; forgetting the short call can be assigned.

Read the full lesson →

How we use it

How to think about a hedge

A hedge is a cost, like insurance on a house. The lessons help you decide when it is worth paying:

  • Hedge the window that worries you, such as earnings or a macro date, not every day forever
  • Compare the cost of the put to the drop you are protecting against
  • Use a collar when you would accept a capped upside in exchange for a cheaper floor
  • Remember the hedge expires; plan whether to roll it or let it go

The Wolf Eye rules

Know the worst case first. Max loss in dollars, before entry.

Size off the max loss. 0.5% to 1% of the account per idea.

Write the exit before the entry. Kill a failed thesis at the close.

Bucket correlated names. 1% to 1.5% total.

How it fits

How this category fits the Wolf Eye path

The free Glossary and video introduce the hedge branch of the strategy map. The Options Courses Pack ($297) teaches both structures in full, with videos. In the Service, hedge and volatility ideas show up as half-size satellites when the calendar calls for them.

Free entry

Field Manual + 5-day course, 3-day Ideas sample, or Glossary + video.

Free

Wolf Eye Starter Week

7-day defined-risk verticals mini-course + sample Ideas list.

$36 one time

Options Courses Pack

Full 20-strategy curriculum with a video for each.

$297 one time

Wolf Eye Options Service

Daily 2pm PT Ideas list, playbook, and Options Courses access.

$9 for 3 days, then $97/mo or $997/yr
Take the $9 3-day trial for the Wolf Eye Options Service

Your next step

Learn to protect what you already own

Get the 2pm Ideas list and access to the Options Courses, including both protection lessons, with the three-day trial.

New to options? Start free with the Options Field Manual, or go one step at a time with Wolf Eye Starter Week ($36).

Questions

Straight answers

Is a protective put the same as a stop-loss?

No. A stop-loss can fill far below its price on a gap. A put guarantees the right to sell at the strike until expiration, for a known cost.

Why does the collar have a max gain?

Because you sold a call above the market. Above that strike, the gains belong to the call buyer. That is the price of a cheaper floor.

Is this investment advice?

No. Everything on this page and inside the products is education and research. Examples use a hypothetical ticker, XYZ. You decide what, if anything, fits your own account.

What happens after the $9 trial?

The trial runs for 3 days. After that it continues at the plan shown on the checkout page unless you cancel before it ends. Full plans are $97 per month or $997 per year; see the Service page.

Education disclaimer. Wolf Eye Options is an education and research publication. Nothing on this page is investment advice, a recommendation, or an order to buy or sell any security, and nothing here is personalized to your situation. Options involve substantial risk and are not suitable for every investor; an option can expire worthless and you can lose the entire premium paid, and some structures (such as covered calls and cash-secured puts) carry the downside risk of owning stock. All trade examples are hypothetical, use the placeholder ticker XYZ, ignore commissions, fees and assignment risk, and are shown only to explain structure and risk. No results, returns, or win rates are claimed or implied. Before trading options, read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options published by the OCC, and consider consulting a licensed professional.